>> P.28
EquivalentloadStaticequivalentloadtheracewayequalWhenbothradialloadandaxialloadareappliedtothebearingsimultaneously,thevirtualload,actingonthecenterofthebearing,thatwillproduceamaxi-mumcontactstressonthecontactsurfacebetweentherollingelementandthatgivenbytheradialloadandtheaxialloadisdefinedasastaticequivalentload.Inthecaseofneedlerollerbearings,radialbearingsreceiveonlyradialloadsandthrustbearingsreceiveonlyaxialloads.Accordingly,radialloadsaredirectlyusedfortheradialbearings,whileaxialloadsaredirectlyusedforthethrustbearings.to[Forradialbearings]P0r=Fr………………………………………(22)[Forthrustbearings]P0a=Fa………………………………………(23)where,P0r:Staticequivalentradialload,NP0a:Staticequivalentaxialload,NFrFa:Axialload,N:Radialload,NTheloadsappliedtothebearingaredividedintoradi-alloadsthatareappliedperpendiculartothecentralaxisandaxialloadsthatareappliedinparalleltothecentralaxis.Theseloadsactindependentlyorincom-binationwithotherloads.DynamicequivalentloadtoWhenbothradialloadandaxialloadareappliedthebearingsimultaneously,thevirtualload,actingonthecenterofthebearing,thatwillgivealifeequaltothatundertheradialloadandtheaxialloadisdefinedasadynamicequivalentload.Inthecaseofneedlerollerbearings,radialbearingsreceiveonlyradialloadsandthrustbearingsreceiveonlyaxialloads.Accordingly,radialloadsaredirectlyusedinthelifecalculationoftheradialbearings,whileaxialloadsaredirectlyusedforthethrustbearings.[Forradialbearings]Pr =Fr ………………………………………(20)[Forthrustbearings]Pa=Fa………………………………………(21)where,Pr:Dynamicequivalentradialload,NPa:Dynamicequivalentaxialload,NFr:Radialload,NFa:Axialload,NA25